Apply an organic remedy according to instructions. To combat mildew, removed affected leaves and dispose in the garbage rather than compost pile to prevent spread of disease. Too much shade, lack of air circulation, or high humidity can increase mildew and other fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. The gray powdery film is not fatal, but can stress plants and cause leaf drop. The biggest problem is powdery mildew that develops on flower buds and foliage. When planted in ideal conditions, bee balm is relatively carefree. Avoid overhead watering to reduce mildew and fungal disease. Water regularly once or twice a week during hot spells. Watering:īee balm can tolerate some drought, but prefers moist soil. Mulch with organic matter such as shredded leaves to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
Work an all-purpose fertilizer into the soil around the base of plants in spring according to package instructions. Soil pH should be neutral or slightly acidic. Soil:īee balm is tolerant of different soils, but prefers humus-rich soil that drains well. Cut back dead flower stalks in late winter or early spring to a few inches above the ground. Leave dormant plants so that birds can forage the seed heads during fall and winter. After the first hard frost, clean up leaf debris to help prevent disease in the next growing season. Perennial bee balms are vigorous growers, so regular division every 2 to 3 years is necessary to keep them in check. Remove spent flowers to encourage rebloom. To create a bushier plant, pinch stem tips as new growth emerges in early spring. The pungent leaves are reminiscent of sage and can be brewed for tea or added to salads and other dishes, while flowers serve as a colorful garnish. Bee balm was historically used by indigenous tribes and early settlers for medicinal and culinary purposes. Background:Ī member of the mint family, bee balm is native to woodland and prairie regions of North America, comprising 15 species of annuals and clump-forming rhizomatous perennials. See more safe plants: 20 Common Plants Safe for Cats & Dogs. The crushed leaves act as a natural mosquito repellent. The scented flowers and foliage have a wide range of medicinal and herbal qualities and can be used for tea, potpourri, garnishes, and rubs. Toxicity:īee balm is not harmful to children or pets. Aromatic oval to lance-shaped leaves are green or blue-green. Blooms occur on long square stems-sometimes layered on top of each other-in shades of red, pink, lavender, white, or purple. Sage-like flowers that are reminiscent of fireworks produce arching tubular petals in terminal whorls, often with colored bracts. Late spring to fall Color and characteristics:
#Bee balm plant attract bees full
Plants bloom best and are less susceptible to disease when planted in full sun. Varieties from 10 inches to 4 feet tall, and 8 inches to 3 feet wide.
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